There seems to be an issue with the “Specify SHA1 thumbprints of certificates representing trusted .rdp publishers” policy in Intune Settings Catalog (from the Terminal Services admx).
Initially I thought it was because the thumbprint had lowercase characters in it (another internet post suggested this) though no change.
Workaround using OMA-URI settings
You can instead us a custom OMA-URI setting profile in Intune to manually set the relevant path. This was my configuration:
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Name | TS_CLIENT_TRUSTED_CERTIFICATE_THUMBPRINTS_1 |
| OMA-URI | ./Device/Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/ADMX_TerminalServer/TS_CLIENT_TRUSTED_CERTIFICATE_THUMBPRINTS_1 |
| Data type | String |
| Value | <enabled/> |
This correctly set the relevant Registry Keys at:
Computer\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows NT\Terminal ServicesTrustedCertThumbprints(REG:SZ)